As hydrogen emerges as a big player in the global clean 能源 market, the materials 和 infrastructure involved in its generation, 运输, 分布, 和 存储 are presenting new challenges to the industry. im体育APP has extensive technical expertise in testing materials, 涂层, 和电化学 in environmental conditions.
作为能量载体, hydrogen (H2) offers numerous advantages: it can be used in internal combustion engines or fuel cells, producing virtually no greenhouse 气体 emissions when combusted with oxygen.
氢 can be transported, 存储, 和 even blended with other sources such as natural 气体 to reduce CO2 emissions. So-called "green" hydrogen produced with electricity from renewable sources such as 风力发电 or solar cells instead of fossil fuels allows CO2-free 能源 production.
测试 in a hydrogen environment
氢-related technologies for production, 存储, 运输, 和 utilization are evolving, 和 underst和ing them is an essential part of 今天's world of 能源 和 sustainability.
The interaction of materials with hydrogen 和 the associated hazards 和 failure consequences have made material science 和电化学 two fundamental areas of research for further development 和 wider safe application of hydrogen-related technologies.
With decades of experience in testing 和 qualification of materials, im体育APP is well prepared 和 actively involved in further development 和 application of safe hydrogen-related technologies, 强调测试, 描述, 和 qualification of materials, 两种金属, 和聚合物, exposed to hydrogen-containing environments.
im体育APP supports customers with their 碳捕获使用 & Storage projects (CCUS), developing fuel tanks for the 航空航天 和 运输 工业,以及 氢气管道 和 存储 facilities for the 能源 部门.
im体育APP's current research 和 development activities are focused on exp和ing the facilities 和 infrastructures for performing mechanical 和 断裂力学 testing in H2 environments.
The result of such testing scenarios will be implemented in a 断裂力学-based design approach for hydrogen containment 和 transport components such as steel piping systems 和 pipelines that carry 气体eous hydrogen. 这将, 反过来, significantly reduce concerns about catastrophic failures due to embrittlement 和 sub-critical crack propagation in structural materials.
氢 testing under cryogenic conditions
氢 can be 存储 binding it to chemical compounds 和 as a 气体 or liquid. Storage of H2 as a 气体 typically requires high pressures up to 800 bar, while its boiling point of -253°C at one bar requires cryogenic temperatures to keep it liquid.
For the 描述 和 qualification of materials used for liquid hydrogen 存储 tanks, im体育APP offers a full range of 低温测试 对于机械和 断裂力学 in cryogenic environments as low as -268 °C.
氢 permeation testing on polymers
Because of its small molecular size, hydrogen can permeate through polymeric (non-metallic) materials much faster than methane or other 气体es traditionally associated with fossil fuels. This needs to be quantified so that, 例如, the amount of hydrogen permeating through the walls of a thermoplastic transmission line can be calculated, as well as the losses through seals in compressors etc.
im体育APP is already conducting testing with hydrogen on elastomers 和 热塑性塑料 at pressures to 100 bar 和 has been able to compare permeation rates to previously tested 气体es.
im体育APP优势
im体育APP offers outst和ing knowledge 和 expertise in the fields of materials science, 腐蚀, 涂料, 和电化学. Our engaged experts have state-of-the-art equipment to provide testing, 认证, 和 consulting for many areas of hydrogen-related technologies.
For more information about our hydrogen testing capabilities or to request a quote, im体育APP 今天.
Underst和ing 氢 渗透 测试 on Non-Metallic Materials
氢 permeation testing can provide manufacturers with important knowledge such as how much hydrogen is going to pass through a material.
im体育官方app下载Whitepaper: Rapid Gas Decompression (RGD) Tests Involving 氢 Sulfide
This white paper demonstrates that H2S is a more hostile 气体 than CO2 towards housed elastomeric seals subjected to repeated pressure cycling in RGD tests.
im体育官方app下载Simulating gust-induced sloshing in the fuel tank of a liquid hydrogen powered aircraft
im体育APP 数字工程 was commissioned to investigate the problems associated with the thermo- 和 fluid dynamics of the liquid hydrogen fuel whilst the aircraft is on ground 和 in flight.
im体育官方app下载![氢 Fuel Cell Explosion](/-/media/images/部门s/digital-engineering/case-study-images/hydrogen-fuel-cell-explosion-640x480px.jpg?h=480&w=640&la=en&hash=CA138C130C406B181EBF3B2595037C93)
Our modelling 和 模拟 work
im体育APP的 数字工程 team are utilizing modeling, 模拟, data science 和 other digital solutions to overcome complex challenges across a range hydrogen projects.
阅读我们的 案例研究 to learn how we partner with 能源 companies working at the forefront of the 能源 transition to drive projects forwards.
阅读我们的 hydrogen 案例研究More 能源 测试 Services
![Mechanical 测试 at Cryogenic Temperatures](/-/media/images/services/materials-testing/cryogenic-testing-640x480.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=5F2059B33145B1FACB0BFCF95ADE141F)
Mechanical 测试 at Cryogenic Temperatures
im体育APP的 低温测试 services ensure the reliability 和 optimum performance of your materials in low-temperature conditions.
![数字工程 Services](/-/media/images/部门s/digital-engineering/digital-engineering-modelling-和-模拟-640x480px.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=F120CE75273020711696331CE0B331F9)
建模 和 模拟
We specialize in modeling 和 模拟 to accelerate your research 和 development initiatives, optimize your designs 和 support safe, 高效的操作.
![氢 Pipeline 系统](/-/media/images/部门s/oil-和-气体/hydrogen-pipeline-testing-asme-b3112-640x480.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=1CA8240868A131176C368C0FBF088C15)
ASME B31.12 氢 Piping 系统 测试
im体育APP performs testing of steel pipe systems 和 pipelines designed to carry 气体eous hydrogen.
![Non-destructive testing - Radiography](/-/media/images/services/materials-testing/element-ndt-44-640x480px-small.jpeg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=B91DEF31501FBAE95000B381D5A08A93)
Non-Destructive 测试 (NDT)
im体育APP's NDT services comply with a wide variety of industry st和ards, 政府合同, military specifications 和 unique customer requirements.
![Corrosion-测试 640x480](/-/media/images/部门s/oil-和-气体/oil-和-气体-腐蚀/腐蚀-testing-hub-page-640x480.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=496016BF82D5B1F292B8697B8FB6BD6E)
Corrosion 测试 Services
Find out about im体育APPs extensive 腐蚀 testing expertise in the 能源 industry across a global network of laboratories.
![Super Critical CO2 测试 with Sapphire Cell](/-/media/images/部门s/oil-和-气体/super-critical-co2-sapphire-cell-testing-640x480.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=669F04D15ABFDF8634D82B95C2EAC640)
Supercritical CO2 (scCO2)
im体育APP supports the 能源 industry in managing the challenges of polymeric materials like in service in supercritical CO2 (scCO2) environments.
![Climatic 和 环境 模拟 测试](/-/media/images/services/product-testing/climatic-和-environmental-模拟-640x480.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=C0AE2C3F4682759F6423448AF35EB2EF)
产品测试
从环境 & dynamic testing to highly specialized tests such as bird strike 和 hydrodynamic ditching testing, we're the trusted testing partner to the world's most recognized component 和 system manufacturers.
![Rapid Gas Decompression 测试 (RGD)](/-/media/images/部门s/oil-和-气体/640-x-480-气体-cylinder.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=7DC34629A75E07009749BFDC48934E82)
Rapid Gas Decompression 测试 (RGD)
im体育APP offers rapid 气体 decompression testing to help manufacturers 和 users of elastomers better underst和 the behavior of this material in true sour RGD conditions.
![焊接测试服务](/-/media/images/services/product-testing/welding.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=A3D6FA353820549A6BE837BC19BB2337)
焊接测试
Our team includes Certified Welding Inspectors (CWI), Certified Welding Engineers (CWEng), 和 industry-dedicated technical staff to assist with projects across 部门s 和 applications.
![Carbon Capture 和 Storage](/-/media/images/部门s/oil-和-气体/element-hydrocarbon-2-640x480px-small.jpeg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=38684DD2E87C200E658DD3F09C5C375E)
Carbon Capture 和 Storage
Learn more about our testing capabilities to prevent 腐蚀 at transport infrastructure for Carbon Capture 和 Storage (CCS).
![采用hpht聚合物- - 640 x480px](/-/media/images/services/materials-testing/polymer-testing-hub/polymer-hpht-640x480px.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=8B4C489626A164E338017986B4A11901)
High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) Exposure 测试 Services
We offer extensive services for the qualification 和 compatibility of polymer materials exposed to production fluids at high pressure 和 high temperature (HPHT).
![Polymer-Gas-渗透-640x-480px](/-/media/images/services/materials-testing/polymer-testing-hub/polymer-气体-permeation-640x-480px.jpg?h=283&w=378&la=en&hash=602D81EB337ED6257DDA5F3E5140A71E)
渗透 & 扩散试验
With a unique range of permeating capabilities for polymers, 热塑性塑料, elastomers 和 composites, we can simulate the high pressure 和 extreme temperatures found in deep wells, or the conditions in an automotive applications, utilities industry or chemical processing equipment.